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Which of the following is an example of a subjective symptom of cervical instability that a patient might report?

According to evidence (specifically the Thomas et al article) that provides guidance to help PTs identify risk factors for a cervical arterial dissection, which of the following is most predictive of a non-ischemic symptom of arterial dissection in progress warranting physical therapists to use caution with cervical manipulation?

A 27-year-old female presents with a butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and bridge of the nose. This clinical finding is most characteristic of which condition?

Case study patient Kim: Kim presents to the physical therapy clinic with chronic left-sided headaches and upper neck pain. She reports that her symptoms are worsened by sitting at her desk for extended periods. During the objective examination, which test would the physical therapist choose to help rule in or rule out cervicogenic headaches as the primary diagnosis?

A 55-year-old woman reports urinary urgency and occasional leakage when coughing or sneezing. She denies fever or flank pain. During the PT evaluation, she mentions difficulty completing her daily walks due to fear of leakage. What is the most appropriate next step for the physical therapist?

A 58-year-old woman reports fatigue, reduced muscle strength, and mild urinary urgency. Which age-related hormonal change is MOST likely contributing to these symptoms?

A PTA is reviewing a patient’s medical chart and notes that the patient is HIV-positive but currently has a normal CD4 count and no opportunistic infections. Which statement best describes the patient’s risk of developing AIDS?

A patient experiencing chronic pain is seeing a physical therapist for an initial evaluation. The patient requests education about surgical options to manage pain symptoms. What evidence based statements can the therapist include in their patient education to satisfy the patient’s request.

According to the treatment based classification system, a patient who is younger than 40 years old, demonstrates a positive Prone/Passive Lumbar Extension Test, and straight leg raise >90 degrees should be considered to be in what classification category?

A 15-year-old patient, active in football and soccer, reports constant low back pain that worsens with repetitive kicking motions. The therapist observes that the patient is compensating with lumbar extension due to a lack of hip mobility in which direction?