The witness in a home-invasion robbery case testified at a p…

The witness in a home-invasion robbery case testified at a pretrial hearing under oath and subject to penalty of perjury and cross-examination that he saw the defendant in a bright blue satin jumpsuit near the location of the robbery. At trial, the witness testifies that he saw a person, who “kinda looked similar” to the defendant, wearing a bright blue satin jumpsuit leaving the area just before he discovered the robbery. The prosecution seeks to examine the witness about this perceived inconsistency. The defense attorney objects. Should the court allow this testimony?

While driving behind a red pickup, Nadia calls her sister an…

While driving behind a red pickup, Nadia calls her sister and says, “This truck in front of me is swerving all over the road.” Two minutes later, the truck crashes. At trial, the prosecution seeks to introduce Nadia’s statement. Is this statement admissible?

During a bar fight prosecution, the defendant, Leo, claims h…

During a bar fight prosecution, the defendant, Leo, claims he acted in self-defense because he reasonably believed the victim, Mark, was armed and dangerous.To support this defense, Leo wants to introduce testimony from a bystander, Ava, that right before the fight she heard someone in the crowd shout: “Mark has a knife—watch out!” The prosecutor objects on hearsay grounds. How might Leo argue this statement is admissible despite a hearsay objection, and should the court allow it?