Mark was incredibly nervous on his first day at a new job an…

Mark was incredibly nervous on his first day at a new job and this was compounded by how much new information he was given about his role with the company. At the end of the day, he went home where he felt much more relaxed. He then tried to make some notes on what he had learned at work, but found it very difficult to remember any of the new information he had been given. Which of the following TWO best explain why Mark had such a hard time remembering things in this scenario?

While Katie is sleeping, her brain is working to consolidate…

While Katie is sleeping, her brain is working to consolidate her memories by replaying the hippocampal activation associated with these memories. This process of replaying previously encoded memories is called [BLANK-1] and it serves to reinforce and stabilize memory for long term storage.  

While driving you see a sign that says “Children Drive Slowl…

While driving you see a sign that says “Children Drive Slowly.” You understand that this sign is asking for you to drive your car slowly because there are likely to be children in the area; it is not telling you that children tend to drive cars at a low speed. You can correctly understand this sign because of which of the following?