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Which of the following shows how the cash payment and recognition of interest expense affects the financial statements when a bond is issued at a discount? Balance SheetIncome StatementStatement of Cash FlowsAssets=Liabilities+Stockholders’ EquityRevenue−Expense=Net IncomeA.Decrease=Decrease+ − = Decrease IAB.Decrease=Increase+Decrease −Increase=DecreaseDecrease OAC.Decrease=Increase+Decrease −Increase=DecreaseDecrease IAD.Decrease= +Decrease −Increase=DecreaseDecrease OA

Which of the following correctly describes the effect of the collection of cash from the credit card company on the financial statements of Yankee Corporation? Balance SheetIncome StatementStatement of Cash FlowsAssets=Liabilities+Stockholders’ EquityRevenue−Expense=Net IncomeA.582 (582)= + − = 582 OAB.582= + 582− =582582 OAC.582 (582)= + − = D.582=582+ − = 582 OA

On January 1, Year 1, Gemstone Mining Company (GMC) paid $10,610,000 cash to purchase the rights to extract raw stone from a surface pit estimated to hold 55,500 pounds of useable material. GMC extracted 15,500 pounds of stone in Year 1, 25,500 pounds of stone in Year 2, and 30,500 pounds of stone in Year 3. The rights to the surface pit were expected to have a $511,000 salvage value at the end of Year 3. Which of the following statements models shows how the purchase will affect GMC’s financial statements? Balance SheetIncome StatementStatement of Cash FlowsAssets=Liabilities+Stockholders’ EquityCash+Stone ReservesRevenue−Expenses=Net IncomeA.$(10,610,000)+$10,610,000= + − = $(10,610,000) OAB.$(10,610,000)+$10,610,000= + − = $(10,610,000) IAC.$10,610,000+$(10,610,000)= + − = $(10,610,000) IAD.$10,610,000+$(10,610,000)= + − = $(10,610,000) OA

Glasgow Enterprises started the period with 80 units in beginning inventory that cost $7.50 each. During the period, the company purchased inventory items as follows: PurchaseNumber of ItemsCost1200$9.002150$9.30350$10.50 Glasgow sold 220 units after purchase 3 for $17.00 each.What is Glasgow’s cost of goods sold under FIFO?

On January 1, Year 1, Niagara Corporation arranges a $6,000 line of credit with Centennial Bank. It accepted the bank’s offer of 1% above the prime rate with interest payments on December 31 of each year. All borrowings and repayments are to take place on January 1 of each year.Niagara begins its loan transactions with Centennial Bank by borrowing $2,000 on January 1, Year 1. Niagara records the first year’s interest payment on December 31, Year 1. Centennial’s prime rate is 4% for Year 1. Which of the following shows the effect of this event on the financial statements? Balance SheetIncome StatementStatement of Cash FlowsAssets=Liabilities+Stockholders’ EquityRevenue−Expense=Net IncomeA.(100)= +(100) −100=(100)(100) OAB.(100)=(100)+ − = (100) FAC.(80)=(80)+ − = (80) FAD.(80)= +(80) −80=(80)(80) OA

On January 1, Year 1, Strang Incorporated issued bonds with a face value of $500,000, a stated rate of interest of 8%, and a 5-year term to maturity. The effective rate of interest was 10%. Interest is payable in cash on June 30 and December 31 of each year. Which of the following statements is true?

Rowan Company has four different categories of inventory. The quantity, cost, and market value for each of the inventory categories are as follows: ItemQuantityCost Per UnitMarket Value Per Unit1220$ 4.40$ 4.602130$ 6.20$ 6.003100$10.00$ 9.25425$20.50$25.00 The company carries inventory at lower-of-cost-or-market applied to the entire stock of inventory in the aggregate. How would the implementation of the lower-of-cost-or-market rule impact the elements of the company’s financial statements?

Which of the following statements is true regarding depreciation expense?

Which form of business organization is established as a separate legal entity?

Which of the following accounts appear in the liabilities section of the balance sheet?