A state is facing an imminent revolution. Despite being gros…

A state is facing an imminent revolution. Despite being grossly outnumbered, the president refuses to step down because he believes that he will be imprisoned or executed by the rebels. Instead, the president orders his troops to prepare for battle and sends out a plea for aid to state allies. The decision to prepare for conflict without the assurance of outside assistance can be best described as ________.

A state has been actively attempting to build a nuclear weap…

A state has been actively attempting to build a nuclear weapons program. The state leader has suggested that they will use the weapons to protect their empire. However, the leader has launched unprovoked attacks against weaker states in the past. Other states form a coalition and declare war on the state. Their goal is to weaken the state and dismantle its nuclear program. This is an example of a(n) ________ war.