Based on the presentation of a patient reporting unilateral…

Based on the presentation of a patient reporting unilateral shoulder pain, along with restricted active and passive range of motion, and the presence of erythema and bulging on the anterior shoulder, what diagnosis is likely to be considered by the examiner?

A 63-year-old female patient presents with severe facial pai…

A 63-year-old female patient presents with severe facial pain that is sudden in onset, electric shock-like, and brief in duration. The pain is located on the right side of her face, specifically in the distribution of the maxillary and mandibular divisions of the trigeminal nerve. The pain is triggered by routine activities such as eating, talking, or even light touch to the affected area. There are no associated sensory or motor deficits. Based on this clinical presentation, what is the most likely diagnosis?

A new patient with a long-standing diagnosis of chronic kidn…

A new patient with a long-standing diagnosis of chronic kidney disease presents to a primary care provider. The patient has been taking a single medication for hypertension since the initial diagnosis. The provider requests laboratory tests to assess the patient’s condition. Which laboratory result would suggest the need for a referral to a nephrologist?