Suppose that you are watching a movie. Two men are talking,…

Suppose that you are watching a movie. Two men are talking, and the camera focuses on a man in a blue shirt, with long sideburns. The focus shifts to the other man. Then it returns to the man in the blue shirt—but now his sideburns are about an inch shorter. If you fail to notice that he looks different, you are experiencing ________.

In Elizabeth Loftus’s studies on false memories, participant…

In Elizabeth Loftus’s studies on false memories, participants view a car accident and are then asked about the event. Some people are asked how fast the car was going when it “contacted” the other car, while others were asked how fast the car was going when it “smashed into” the other car. What effect did the phrasing of the question have on people’s estimation of the car’s speed?