Ciguatera poisoning is the most commonly reported marine tox…

Ciguatera poisoning is the most commonly reported marine toxin disease reported worldwide.  It is caused by ingestion of higher trophic-level fish, like barracuda, that have high concentrations of toxins from the dinoflagellate Gambierdiscus toxicus that have accumulated up the food chain .

42. The nurse is caring for a patient in septic shock. The n…

42. The nurse is caring for a patient in septic shock. The nurse assesses the patient to have a blood pressure of 105/60 mm Hg, heart rate 110 beats/min, respiratory rate 32 breaths/min, oxygen saturation (SpO2) 95% on 45% supplemental oxygen via Venturi mask, and a temperature of 102° F. The primary care provider orders stat administration of an antibiotic. Which additional order should the nurse complete first?

45. The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with severe…

45. The nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with severe sepsis who was resuscitated with 3000 mL of lactated Ringer solution over the past 4 hours. Morning laboratory results show a hemoglobin of 8 g/dL and hematocrit of 28%. What is the best interpretation of these findings by the nurse?

41. The nurse has just completed administration of a 1000-L…

41. The nurse has just completed administration of a 1000-L bolus of 0.9% normal saline. The nurse assesses the patient to be slightly confused, with a mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) of 50 mm Hg, a heart rate of 110 beats/min, urine output of 10 mL for the past hour, and a central venous pressure (CVP/RAP 1-8 mmHg) of 2 mm Hg. What is the best interpretation of these results by the nurse?