A 54-year-old male with a long history of smoking complains…

A 54-year-old male with a long history of smoking complains of excessive tiredness, shortness of breath, and overall ill feelings. ABG Lab results reveal decreased pH, increased Carbon Dioxide (CO2), and normal bicarbonate ion. These findings help to confirm the diagnosis of:

Patients diagnosed with emphysema are often referred to as “…

Patients diagnosed with emphysema are often referred to as “Blue Bloaters” due to the characteristic bluish discoloration of their skin, resulting from low oxygen levels in the blood.  Additionally, these patients are typically described as being on the heavier side due to the chronic respiratory insufficiency associated with the disease, leading to weight gain.

In the emergency room, a patient arrived complaining of ches…

In the emergency room, a patient arrived complaining of chest pain. The electrocardiogram (ECG) showed no ST elevation, indicating a non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (Non-STEMI). In the case of a true myocardial infarction (MI), these enzymes are released into the bloodstream when the heart muscle is damaged, providing important diagnostic cardiac bio markers for detecting a heart attack.