A presumptive test can give indication of positive test resu…

A presumptive test can give indication of positive test results for impairment, identity of a drug or chemical. In some jurisdictions it is admissible as evidence or can be a crucial part of plea bargaining.  A presumptive test would include all except one of the following.

According to the Alabama I/O rulebook on Chapter 265-X-3 (N)…

According to the Alabama I/O rulebook on Chapter 265-X-3 (N) p. 3-13, a report should be generated whenever police service or action is requested. Examples of when to complete a report include: Whenever an incident or offense is reported and/or investigated by an assigned officer. Whenever an officer obtains additional information about a case. Whenever an arrest is made for your jurisdiction even if the arrestee is not taken into custody. Whenever a complaint involves the commission or attempted commission of a felony or misdemeanor. Whenever a hit and run automobile accident is reported; or Whenever there is any other situation designated by the head of the department.

Police officers must be aware that the Constitution’s First…

Police officers must be aware that the Constitution’s First Amendment gives people the freedom to worship God, plants, Satan, or any other symbol. Witchcraft, the Occult, and Satanism.  People can also be members in cults and gangs in the United States.  It is not illegal until the people involved become illicit and conspire/engage in criminal acts.

K9 drug sniff around the exterior of a vehicle during a lawf…

K9 drug sniff around the exterior of a vehicle during a lawful traffic stop, when not used to prolong the stop without reasonable suspicion, generally falls outside the scope of a Fourth Amendment.  A K9 sniff of free air doesn’t violate a persons constitutional right because no single person has ownership of free public air.