Joe witnesses a hit-and-run accident. He tells the police th…

Joe witnesses a hit-and-run accident. He tells the police that the hit-and-run driver was in a red car. It was later determined that the car was actually blue. Joe remembered it as being red because he thinks that people who drive red cars tend to be reckless. This is an example of the memory sin of

In a classic study by Carmichael, Hogan, and Walters (1932),…

In a classic study by Carmichael, Hogan, and Walters (1932), participants were given ambiguous drawings with one of two different labels. Later, they were asked to draw the figures they had encoded. During this retrieval phase, they ________, demonstrating the memory sin of ________.