A representative from a rural state agrees to vote in favor…

A representative from a rural state agrees to vote in favor of a coastal infrastructure bill that doesn’t benefit their constituents, in exchange for support from coastal representatives on a large agricultural subsidy package. What legislative practice does this scenario illustrate, and what is a common criticism of it?

Following the decennial U.S. Census, one state experiences s…

Following the decennial U.S. Census, one state experiences significant population growth while another loses residents. As a result, the growing state gains a seat in the House of Representatives, while the declining state loses one. What constitutional process does this scenario illustrate, and what is a major political consequence of it?