Here is a simplified version of Harman’s argument against th…

Here is a simplified version of Harman’s argument against the Conscientious Carnivores: the same reason for thinking that causing suffering in animals is morally wrong is also a reason to think that killing them (in the prime of their lives) is morally wrong. In both cases we cause harm, which is morally wrong. Explain one of the three objections to this argument that we discussed and Harman’s response to it.

Relativism holds that while there are many moral facts, thes…

Relativism holds that while there are many moral facts, these facts are not objective. Instead, they are relative to each society or individual. Describe one challenge for relativism. Then, explain why you think the relativist either can or cannot respond effectively to this challenge.