Jill, a special educator, is preparing an IEP for a Native A…

Jill, a special educator, is preparing an IEP for a Native American family. She has been reviewing the plan to remove technical terms. Instead, she substitutes words that she thinks are more familiar to the family. She also provides a “cheat sheet” to help individuals unfamiliar with the process read the document. This is an example of which of the following?

A teacher instructed the students to take out their books an…

A teacher instructed the students to take out their books and open them to a particular page. Most students opened their books; but Adam, a student who received support from a paraprofessional, did not and instead looked around the room. He was looking for the paraprofessional assigned to him. She came over to him, placed her hand on his shoulder, took his book from his desk, placed the book on his desk, repeated the page number, and opened the book to the correct page. This provides an example of which of the following?