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A 28-year-old patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus is admitted with deep, labored breathing, abdominal pain, and confusion. The nurse notes a blood glucose level of 450 mg/dL and urine positive for ketones. Which of the following nursing interventions should be prioritized for managing the patient condition)?

Which of the following correctly distinguishes syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) from diabetes insipidus (DI)?

A 55-year-old patient who recently underwent a cholecystectomy is now being transferred from the recovery unit to the medical floor.  Which of the following interventions is most important to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the immediate postoperative period?

A 22-year-old patient presents with right lower abdominal pain, nausea, and a low-grade fever. On physical examination, the nurse notes tenderness in the right lower quadrant (RLQ) and a positive rebound tenderness. Which of the following findings is most indicative of acute appendicitis during the health assessment?

A 55-year-old patient with a history of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) presents for an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Before the procedure, the nurse assesses the patient’s gag reflex as part of the pre-procedural evaluation. Why is this assessment important?

A 38-year-old patient presents with fatigue, weight changes, and hair thinning. The nurse reviews the patient’s medical history, which includes a diagnosis of hyperthyroidism two years ago, now managed with radioiodine therapy. Laboratory results show elevated TSH and decreased free T4 levels. Based on the patient’s history and current findings, which of the following nursing interventions is most appropriate?

A nurse is educating a patient who has recently had a colostomy. Which of the following instructions is most important for the nurse to emphasize for proper colostomy care?

A 50-year-old patient with a history of diverticulitis presents with severe abdominal pain, fever, and a rigid abdomen. The physician suspects peritonitis. Which of the following causes of peritonitis is most likely in this patient, given the clinical presentation and history of diverticulitis?

A 68-year-old female patient reports experiencing urinary incontinence, specifically during activities such as coughing, sneezing, or lifting heavy objects. The nurse suspects the patient has stress urinary incontinence. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate to help manage this condition?

A 60-year-old patient with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 3 is being seen for follow-up. The nurse reviews the patient’s lab results, which show an elevated BUN of 40 mg/dL and serum creatinine of 2.0 mg/dL. The patient reports feeling fatigued and has swelling in the legs. Which of the following nursing interventions is most important at this time?