During an annual physical examination, a 43-year-old patient…

During an annual physical examination, a 43-year-old patient states that she does not perform monthly breast self-examinations (BSEs). She tells the nurse that she believes that mammograms “do a much better job than I ever could to find a lump.” What should the nurse include in his or her response to this patient?

A 68-year-old woman is in the eye clinic for a checkup. She…

A 68-year-old woman is in the eye clinic for a checkup. She tells the nurse that she has been having trouble reading the paper, sewing, and even seeing the faces of her grandchildren. On examination, the nurse notes that the patient has some loss of central vision, but her peripheral vision is normal. What do these findings suggest?