In mice, a true-breeding female with a normal tail is crosse…

In mice, a true-breeding female with a normal tail is crossed to a true-breeding male with a short tail. All of the F1 offspring have normal tails. The F1 female offspring are then crossed to true-breeding males with a short tail. All of the F2 offspring have normal tails. These are observations are consistent with

In snails, coiling is controlled by a maternal effect gene i…

In snails, coiling is controlled by a maternal effect gene in which D (right) is dominant to d (left) A female that coils to the right has offspring that all coil to the left. What are the genotypes of the mother of these offspring and the maternal grandmother, respectively?