Problem 3 Introduction   Mode Operating cost Failure prob…

Problem 3 Introduction   Mode Operating cost Failure probability (during the hour) A functional server can be operated each hour in either high‑power () or low‑power () mode. Power mode decisions are made at the beginning of each hour only if the server is in working state. If the server fails, it enters broken state and  the next hour is spent in repair at cost ; afterwards it returns to the working state. Costs are discounted by factor

Moral Theory Questions Pick one of the question sets below….

Moral Theory Questions Pick one of the question sets below. Copy and paste that question set into the answer box, and answer all parts of that question set. Worth 33% of your exam grade. Question Set A. Kantian Ethics. Explain the difference between a hypothetical imperative and a Categorical Imperative. Describe one formulation of the Categorical Imperative. Give an example of an action that would be impermissible according to that formulation of the Categorical Imperative.  Explain in detail why that formulation of the Categorical Imperative (so understood) would judge that action as impermissible. Do you think that formulation of the Categorical Imperative adequately explains why that action is wrong? Support your answer with reasons.   Question Set B. Social Contract Theory. Describe Hobbes’ State of Nature. Explain how the State of Nature thought experiment is used to explain what makes actions right and wrong under Social Contract Theory (this will require describing Social Contract Theory) Explain one of the potential shortcomings or ‘vices’ of SCT. Do you think that shortcoming gives us compelling reasons to reject this moral theory? Support your answer with reasons.   Question Set C. Virtue Ethics.  Explain what Aristotle means when he says that virtue ‘lies in a mean’. What would a Virtue Theory look like if it did NOT claim that virtue lies in mean? *Hint* I gave such an example when discussing the Code of Chivalry followed by knight errants. Choose a virtue. Using that virtue, explain why Aristotle’s Virtue Theory is more plausible than the theory you described in ‘2’. (That is, why is it better to view virtue as ‘lying in mean’ than to not do so). What is one of the potential shortcomings or ‘vices’ of Virtue Theory? Do you think that shortcoming gives us compelling reasons to reject this moral theory? Support your answer with reasons.   Question Set D. Feminist Ethics. Feminist Ethics is a reaction to a pattern or trend in the history of Western Philosophy’s moral theorizing that feminists criticized. Explain what this pattern or trend is and Describe and explain two specific features of the other historical moral theories that exemplify that pattern. Be sure your answer explains WHY those features exemplify the pattern you described in ‘1’ If, as Feminist Ethicists claim, our moral theory should not have those features you described in ‘2,’ what alternative features do the Feminist Ethicists suggest instead? What can be said in favor of the feminists’ alternatives? What is one of the potential shortcomings or ‘vices’ of Feminist Ethics? Do you think that shortcoming gives us compelling reasons to reject this moral theory? Support your answer with reasons.