Landon is studying in a local coffeehouse when his phone sig…

Landon is studying in a local coffeehouse when his phone signals him that he has an incoming phone call. Looking around at the other customers, he realizes that if everyone talked on their phones, then no one would be able to hear their own call. For this reason, he lets the call go to voicemail. His reasoning is in line with which moral argument?

Occasionally, one will hear of long sequences of people patr…

Occasionally, one will hear of long sequences of people patronizing a coffee shop who will anonymously pay in advance for the next person in line, who in turn may pay for the next person. In one instance, a continuous chain of paying for the next person lasted for eleven hours. This is an example of