You are traveling as an athletic trainer with the university…

You are traveling as an athletic trainer with the university cross country meet at the NCAA Division I championship. One of the best runners on the team comes up to you in a panic as she just learned that there would be drug testing after the championship. She thinks that caffeine is one of the substances on the NCAA banned substance list. She had 2 cups of coffee with breakfast a few hours ago. What’s your most appropriate response?

Case Scenario A 28-year-old female patient presents for a de…

Case Scenario A 28-year-old female patient presents for a dental exam complaining of tooth wear and sensitivity. During the dental history, she casually mentions craving and chewing on nonfood items, particularly chalk and clay, especially during periods of stress. Intraoral exam reveals generalized enamel wear, flattened occlusal surfaces, and mild  The patient also reports fatigue and occasional dizziness. What is the MOST appropriate action by the dental team when pica is suspected?

Case Scenario A 26-year-old patient presents for a dental co…

Case Scenario A 26-year-old patient presents for a dental consultation requesting repeated tooth whitening and cosmetic bonding. The patient insists their teeth are “severely discolored and uneven,” despite a clinical exam showing healthy enamel, normal alignment, and no significant staining. The dental assistant notes generalized cervical abrasion, mild gingival recession, and reports from the patient of brushing 4–5 times per day and frequent use of over-the-counter whitening products. The patient appears highly anxious and dissatisfied with previous cosmetic dental treatments. What additional action may be appropriate if BDD is suspected?