One question: Answer both questions. According to T. H. Mars…

One question: Answer both questions. According to T. H. Marshall (1992), there are three elements (rights) of citizenship.  1) What are three rights of citizenship? 2) Among those three rights, the concept of a social right is controversial. One criticism is that “social rights eclipse the obligations that people owe to one another.” Thus, they argue that the welfare state has produced a destructive, possessive and pasive form of citizenship. Do you agree? How can you defend ‘social rights’ from those criticisms (despite your agreement or disagreement)?

Choose and answer one question from the following two questi…

Choose and answer one question from the following two questions. 1. Describe the difference between positive liberty and negative liberty, and explain why positive liberty needs to be considered for social welfare. 2. Describe the difference between equality of outcome and equality of opportunity, and explain why equality of outcome also needs to be considered for social welfare.