You are evaluating an 80-year-old man who presents with cyan…

You are evaluating an 80-year-old man who presents with cyanosis, bilateral wheezing, and diminished lower lobe breath sounds. He has JVD and low pulse oximetry readings. He has smoked cigarettes for 60 years and has recently had an upper respiratory tract infection. Which condition is likely responsible for this patient’s signs and symptoms?

Paramedics are called to the workplace of a 43-year-old fema…

Paramedics are called to the workplace of a 43-year-old female who is despondent. Her co-workers inform them that she is normally a very “bizarre” person and has acted out inappropriately in the past. They further inform EMS that the patient has been muttering to herself all morning and shouting at inanimate objects (walls, coffee maker, toilets, etc.).After responding to a few of the paramedic’s questions, the patient becomes verbally abusive. To mitigate the situation, as a paramedic, how should you proceed?

A 14-year-old male is being treated on an outpatient basis f…

A 14-year-old male is being treated on an outpatient basis for leukemia. He has a peripherally inserted central catheter for vascular access. While roughhousing with his older brother, the patient’s vascular access device was damaged and he is bleeding.How should the paramedics control bleeding?