If a recommendation engine systematically suggests different…

If a recommendation engine systematically suggests different products to users based on their ethnic surnames, this is a clear example of a biased system only if the discrimination occurs systematically and the outcome (e.g., denying a good opportunity) is judged to be unfair based on unreasonable or inappropriate grounds.

Dr. Ilya orders 500 mg of penicillin by mouth three times a…

Dr. Ilya orders 500 mg of penicillin by mouth three times a day for Esmeralda Cuenta, who is being seen in the hospital emergency department. The computer sends an alert to Dr. Ilya to tell her that the patient is allergic to penicillin.  What type of computer system is Dr. Ilya using?