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In the context of classical conditioning,__________believe that relationships among events allow organisms to mentally represent their environments and make predictions.

The term _____ refers to the deliberate placing of certain ideas, impulses, or images out of awareness.

In the context of classical conditioning, _____ helps organisms adapt to situations that recur from time to time.

The readiness to acquire a certain kind of conditioned response due to the biological makeup of the organism is known as _____.

Alternating periods of wakefulness and sleep reflect an internally generated _____.

In his initial experiments, Pavlov trained dogs to salivate when he sounded a tone or a bell. Pavlov termed these trained salivary responses__________.

Which of the following statements best defines meditation?

In memory theory, the term__________means to cause information to be lost from short-term memory by adding new information.

_____ refers to an unlearned response in which an organism attends to a stimulus.

_____ are memories of events that happen to a person or that take place in the person’s presence.