You want to train your pet gorilla to make your bed. You sta…

You want to train your pet gorilla to make your bed. You start by giving your gorilla a treat every time he touches your bed and then move to giving him a treat whenever he pulls on the sheet until he eventually makes your bed for a treat. Which of the following aspects of operant conditioning were NOT present in this example?

A patient in the intensive care unit develops sudden shortne…

A patient in the intensive care unit develops sudden shortness of breath and hypotension. Bedside echocardiography shows compression of the right atrium and right ventricle during diastole, but no pericardial effusion is seen. Which of the following conditions is most consistent with these findings?