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In Pre-Module # 1, one item discusses how students respond to grades.  From that Pre-Module item, which of the following statements is TRUE?

In the early U.S., police forces developed differently in the South from those in the North.

If during the trial, the defense decides that the defendant will not take the witness stand, the trier of fact (judge or jury) may infer a measure of guilt against the defendant not to exceed 20% of guilt in the judge or jury members mind toward “beyond a reasonable doubt.”

According to the text, there are more blacks in U.S. Jails than white.

Both the Federal and State court structures have a court of last resort.

The text lists four intermediate sanctions administered in the community.  Which one of the following is not one of those sanctions?

The authority to make decisions without reference to specific rules or facts, using instead one’s own judgment; allows for individualization and informality in the administration of justice defines which of the following?

The first modern police force was formed in ___________ in _________.

Recividism is:

The underlying assumption of community corrections is that the offender is safe to serve time in the community.