A 47-year-old woman reports long-standing untreated GERD. Sh…

A 47-year-old woman reports long-standing untreated GERD. She now experiences progressive dysphagia and her endoscopy reveals salmon-colored mucosa extending upward from the gastroesophageal junction. Biopsy confirms intestinal metaplasia. Which complication has most likely developed?

A hiker comes to the clinic after prolonged cold exposure. H…

A hiker comes to the clinic after prolonged cold exposure. His fingertips are pale, numb, and regain color quickly once rewarmed. There is no blistering, no tissue loss, and symptoms fully resolve after warming. Which condition does this presentation MOST likely represent?