A postoperative abdominal surgery patient has been receiving…

A postoperative abdominal surgery patient has been receiving incentive spirometry every 2 hours. Over the past two days, her inspiratory capacity has progressively declined. Breath sounds at the lung bases are diminished with faint crackles, and a chest radiograph shows plate-like, thin-layered opacities in the lower lobes. Which condition is most likely present?

An intubated patient on volume-controlled ventilation develo…

An intubated patient on volume-controlled ventilation develops high-pressure alarms. The patient becomes cyanotic with a heart rate of 46/min, and a suction catheter cannot be passed through the endotracheal tube. Which action should the respiratory therapist take?

A patient receiving mechanical ventilation via an endotrache…

A patient receiving mechanical ventilation via an endotracheal tube on A/C pressure-control ventilation has settings of PIP 30 cmH₂O, rate 18/min, PEEP 7 cmH₂O, and FiO₂ of 55%. The high-pressure ventilator alarms sound, and the therapist observes a decrease in bilateral breath sounds along with a drop in exhaled tidal volume from 650 mL to 500 mL. Which condition is most likely responsible?