A 7-year-old presents with sudden onset petechiae and bruisi…

A 7-year-old presents with sudden onset petechiae and bruising appearing 2 weeks after a viral upper respiratory illness. CBC shows isolated thrombocytopenia with platelets of 12,000/mcL and is otherwise completely normal. Bone marrow biopsy shows increased megakaryocytes. Which diagnosis is confirmed?

An 18-month-old presents with fever, irritability, and right…

An 18-month-old presents with fever, irritability, and right ear pain. Otoscopy reveals a bulging, erythematous, immobile right tympanic membrane with purulent fluid visible behind it. Tympanocentesis culture grows Streptococcus pneumoniae. Which diagnosis is confirmed?