A counselor is working with a young adult from a collectivis…

A counselor is working with a young adult from a collectivist culture who frequently prioritizes family decisions over personal goals. The counselor, unaware of the client’s cultural values, interprets this behavior as avoidance of autonomy and low motivation, and begins a treatment plan focused on increasing “independence.” Which of the following best illustrates why understanding the client’s cultural background is important?

A counselor is working with a refugee client who reports vis…

A counselor is working with a refugee client who reports visions and experiences that seem unusual from a Western psychiatric perspective. Without knowledge of the client’s cultural background, the counselor diagnoses the client with schizophrenia and prescribes antipsychotic medication. However, a traditional healer in the client’s culture resolves the issue within days. Which of the following best explains why understanding the client’s cultural background is critical in this situation?