In contrast to locally delivered antibiotic agents placed di…

In contrast to locally delivered antibiotic agents placed directly into a pocket, antibiotics administered systemically reach the pathogens in the pocket through the circulation. The specific microorganism that is causing a periodontal infection should be determined first, and the antibiotic selected should be specific for that organism.

Respiratory disease and difficulty in swallowing are medical…

Respiratory disease and difficulty in swallowing are medical contraindications for the use of powered instruments.  Dental contraindications for the use of powered instruments include demineralized enamel surfaces as well as root concavities and furcation areas.