During his first week as principal, David King learns that m…

During his first week as principal, David King learns that many teachers fear for their safety after several violent incidents. Vice Principal Bill Smith argues that no real learning can occur until teachers and students feel safe. According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which need should King address first to improve motivation?

Housemaster Chauncey Carver strongly opposes allowing studen…

Housemaster Chauncey Carver strongly opposes allowing students to enroll in classes outside their assigned houses because he believes it weakens the house system. King decides to involve all housemasters and department heads in developing a new scheduling plan together. Which motivation technique is King using?

Lakeview Manufacturing employs over 400 production workers w…

Lakeview Manufacturing employs over 400 production workers who earn competitive wages, receive excellent health insurance, and enjoy stable employment. The company has one of the lowest layoff rates in the industry, and employees report feeling financially secure. However, turnover has increased during the past year. Exit interviews reveal that many employees feel disconnected from their coworkers, rarely receive praise from supervisors, and believe management only communicates when problems occur. Team projects often fail because departments rarely collaborate, and employees no longer volunteer for leadership opportunities. Although employees are satisfied with their pay and benefits, overall morale continues to decline. Which motivation theory best explains the primary reason employee motivation remains low?

2. Match each paragraph main idea below to a paragraph from…

2. Match each paragraph main idea below to a paragraph from the reading.  Cell Phones: Help for Small Businesses in the Developing World        1 Small businesses are vital for a country’s economy. They are especially important for developing countries, where they are a significant source of jobs and tax revenue. Yet small businesses in the developing world face many challenges, such as the following:      • Oudry is a farmer who sells bananas in different villages. He wants to sell them where the demand for bananas is highest, so he can get the best price. However, the roads are very bad, and it takes all day to travel to one village market. He cannot visit all of the local markets, so he must decide where to go before he knows what the price will be.      • Simon repairs bicycles. When he repairs a bicycle, sometimes people don’t have money to pay him. They don’t use bank or credit cards. Instead, they may say, “My grandfather will pay. He lives in another village.” Sometimes it takes a long time for Simon to get his money.      • Anjali is very poor. Her husband does not earn very much money. She wants to earn money to assist him. However, because she has four young children to take care of and she has very little education, it will be difficult for her to find employment.      2 Is there a solution to these problems? For all of them, the key has been the cell phone. The number of cell phones in the developing world has increased dramatically. There are approximately 6 billion cell phones in the world, and the majority – almost 5 billion – are in the developing world. In India, more people have access to a cell phone than to a modern toilet. Cell phones have become central to the success of businesses in these countries, especially small businesses.       3 All over the developing world, farmers have increased their incomes by using their cell phones to send and receive information. Farmers like Oudry can find out which village has the best price for his bananas.       4 In many developing countries, it is difficult for consumers to pay someone who is far away. In Kenya, a company called M-Pesa allows people to pay with their cell phones. Instead of money, they pay with airtime. For example, if Simon repairs a boy’s bicycle, the boy’s grandfather can pay Simon with airtime even if he lives in a remote village. Simon can use the airtime, or he can pay someone else with it.       5 In Bangladesh, many women have supplemented their families’ income by selling milk or vegetables. In 1997, women like Anjali started selling airtime from their cell phones instead. They borrowed money from a bank to buy the phone, and they paid it back when they earned enough money. These innovations in cell-phone use have helped small businesses grow and have increased prosperity in many developing countries.