Blog

A patient with MS expresses frustration and sadness, stating, “My body keeps failing me, and I don’t know what to expect anymore.” Which nursing response is most therapeutic?

A nurse is teaching a patient with multiple sclerosis (MS) about exercise during periods when the disease is not in a flare-up. The nurse explains that water-based exercises are particularly beneficial. Which statement by the nurse correctly describes the primary benefits of this type of exercise for MS patients?

Mr. Peterson, a 68-year-old man with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), presents to the emergency department complaining of sudden inability to urinate, lower abdominal discomfort, and suprapubic fullness. Vital signs are: BP: 160/92 mmHg HR: 102 bpm Temp: 98.4°F SpO₂: 97% He appears anxious and is writhing slightly in discomfort. The provider orders immediate bladder catheterization. Which nursing action is the priority for Mr. Peterson based on this scenario?

Case Study: A 68-year-old patient is admitted with a 3-day history of fever, chills, productive cough with rust-colored sputum, and increasing shortness of breath. The patient has a respiratory rate of 28/min, oxygen saturation of 86% on room air, and auscultation reveals crackles in the right lower lobe. The patient appears fatigued and slightly confused. The provider suspects bacterial pneumonia and requests further evaluation. Question: Which diagnostic finding would be most indicative of pneumonia and help confirm the diagnosis?

A 65-year-old woman is prescribed alendronate, a bisphosphonate, for osteoporosis. During a follow-up visit, she mentions she has lost her appetite and feels nauseated since starting the medication. Which statement best explains the mechanism and potential side effects of bisphosphonates?  

Case Study: Mr. J., a 72-year-old patient with a history of chronic systolic heart failure (EF 25%), hypertension, and coronary artery disease, arrives in the emergency department with increasing shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in his legs over the past 48 hours. He reports sleeping upright in a recliner and waking at night “feeling like I’m drowning.” Assessment findings: BP 184/96 mm Hg HR 122 bpm, irregular RR 34/min, using accessory muscles SpO₂ 84% on room air Crackles in all lung fields Jugular venous distention 3+ pitting edema Pink, frothy sputum Weight gain of 2.5 kg (5.5 lb) since his last clinic visit BNP significantly elevated The provider diagnoses acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) on top of chronic HF. Question:  Which nursing action is the priority at this time?

A corporation makes collections on sales according to the following schedule:40% in month of sale56% in month following sale4% in second month following saleThe following sales have been budgeted and all sales are made on account:       September $210,000  October $160,000  November $150,000   Budgeted cash collections in November would be:

J Corporation uses part XX70 in one of its products. The company’s Accounting Department reports the following costs of producing the 8,000 units of the part that are needed every year.     Per unit   Direct materials                   $8.10   Direct labor                       $4.40   Variable overhead                  $8.60   Supervisor’s salary                $3.20   Depreciation of special equipment   $2.60   Allocated general overhead          $1.30   An outside supplier has offered to make the part and sell it to the company for $27.60 each. If this offer is accepted, the supervisor’s salary and all of the variable costs, including direct labor, can be avoided. The special equipment used to make the part was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or other use. The allocated general overhead represents fixed costs of the entire company. If the outside supplier’s offer were accepted, only $3,000 of these allocated general overhead costs would be avoided. In addition, the space used to produce part XX70 could be used to make more of one of the company’s other products, generating an additional segment margin of $16,000 per year for that product.a. Prepare a report that shows the financial impact of buying part XX70 from the supplier rather than continuing to make it inside the company. Use 2 columns or 2 separate rows of costs and bold your final answer for both the make and buy calculations when you have finished.b. Which alternative should the company choose and how much better off will they be with that decision? Label the answer b. so your decision can be easily seen.

In a sell or process further decision, consider the following costs:I.  A variable production cost incurred prior to split-off.II. A variable production cost incurred after split-off.III. An avoidable fixed production cost incurred after split-off.Which of the above costs is (are) not relevant in a decision regarding whether the product should be processed further?

A company has a minimum required rate of return of 10%. The company is considering investing in a factory machine, which costs $100,000 and has an expected life of 5 years.The machine has a zero salvage value and will be depreciated using the straight-line depreciation method. It expects to generate an extra $24,000 of annual cash flows each of the next 5 years because of this new factory machine. How much extra net income will the company earn each of the 5 years?Show the numbers you use to calculate your answer.