Suppose 3-year-old Brett throws a temper tantrum at the chec…

Suppose 3-year-old Brett throws a temper tantrum at the checkout counter because he wants some candy. To keep Brett quiet, his mother buys him a candy bar. In this example, the candy bar is an example of a _____ that, according to operant conditioning principles, will _____ the probability of Brett’s throwing another temper tantrum.

When a very small dog licks 2-year-old Abby’s hand, Abby cal…

When a very small dog licks 2-year-old Abby’s hand, Abby calls the animal a cat because her framework of knowledge about cats relates to small animals and her framework of knowledge about dogs relates to bigger animals. Her retrieval of the label “cat” was MOST clearly influenced by: