In a famous experiment that helped disprove the possibility…

In a famous experiment that helped disprove the possibility of spontaneous generation, Francesco Redi hypothesized that, contrary to popular belief, maggots did not appear spontaneously but came from flies. He predicted that if flies were kept away from meat maggots would not appear. To test his hypothesis, Redi placed identical pieces of meat in two identical jars and placed the two jars on the same window sill. He placed a cheesecloth lid on one jar and left the other uncovered for several days. In the experiment the independent variable is: