When Lori got an A on her music history paper, she concluded…

When Lori got an A on her music history paper, she concluded that she was indeed smart. However, when she failed her biology test the next week, she blamed the professor’s “confusing” questions for her poor result. Which barrier is hindering the accuracy of Lori’s perceptions?

Jamal is visiting Norway as a Rotary exchange student. Short…

Jamal is visiting Norway as a Rotary exchange student. Shortly after his arrival there, he began to feel confused, anxious, and stressed, causing him to question the wisdom of committing himself to this exchange. Based upon Jamal’s reaction, what is he most likely experiencing?