Author: Anonymous

A pregnant client has a maternal screening test that suggests an increased possibility of a fetal developmental abnormality. The client becomes distressed and tells the nurse, “This means my baby definitely has the disorder.” The nurse reviews the purpose of prenatal screening before responding. Which explanation is most appropriate?

A client develops renal abnormalities approximately two weeks after recovering from a severe streptococcal infection. Urinalysis demonstrates plasma proteins and blood cells in the urine, findings that were not present before the infection. The nurse recognizes that inflammation has affected the filtration membrane within the renal corpuscle. Which mechanism best explains the abnormal urine findings?

Which agency is concerned primarily with the safety and health of the environment?

Match the following question to the section of the medical history it can be located in.

The Hepatitis B virus is most likely to be transmitted in a dental setting if a blood-borne occupational exposure occurs. 

A 52-year-old client reports frequently eating commercially processed foods and baked products containing hydrogenated fats. Laboratory testing demonstrates an elevated low-density lipoprotein (LDL) concentration and decreased high-density lipoprotein (HDL). The nurse is explaining why reducing trans-fat intake may decrease the client’s cardiovascular risk. Which physiological effect best supports this recommendation?

The patient’s medical history is important for all of the following reasons except…

Contaminated instruments need to be placed in the ultrasonic or hydrim only if they have visible debris on them. 

Hazard communication training must be provided…

A 30-year-old client participates in a contest requiring the consumption of large quantities of water without urinating. After drinking almost 2 gallons over a short period, the client develops a severe headache, confusion, and progressive neurological deterioration. The nurse recognizes that excessive water intake has altered the concentration of the extracellular fluid. Which physiological disturbance best explains the client’s condition?