Author: Anonymous

A patient asks why the rash from poison ivy did not appear immediately after exposure. Which explanation by the nurse is most accurate?

A patient is receiving care for a severe, systemic infection, and they are exhibiting the following clinical manifestations: Dizziness, difficulty concentrating, paresthesia; Temperature = 102.4 F, heart rate = 126; respiratory rate = 38 Arterial blood gas: pH = 7.55, PaCO2 24 mm Hg, HCO3 23 mEq/L Reference ranges: pH (7.35-7.45) PaCO2 (35-45 mm Hg) HCO3 (22-26) Question: Based on the information provided, the nurse anticipates which of the following compensation mechanisms for this acid-base imbalance?

A patient reports recurrent kidney stones, generalized bone pain, and fatigue. The healthcare provider suspects hyperparathyroidism. Which laboratory findings would support this diagnosis?

A 40-year-old patient is diagnosed with Graves disease and thyrotoxicosis. Which findings support this diagnosis? Select all that apply

A patient with chronic tobacco use develops metaplasia of the bronchial epithelium. Which statement best explains this adaptation?

A patient newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes asks, “Could I have prevented this by exercising more?” Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

A nurse is caring for a patient who recently had an xenogenic tissue transplant. The nurse understands that this type of transplant: 

A nurse reviews several patient histories. Which patient is at the greatest risk for developing metabolic acidosis?

A patient is admitted with a traumatic brain injury and subsequently develops SIADH. Which assessment findings should prompt the nurse to suspect worsening hyponatremia? Select all that apply

A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for four patients diagnosed with HIV. Which patient is at the greatest risk for opportunistic infections?