You are treating an 86-year-old male patient with long stand…

You are treating an 86-year-old male patient with long standing untreated hypertension. Patient states that he has been unable to walk long distance due to increased dyspnea on excretion. Patient states that his doctor states the patient has developed an S4 heart sound and he has found himself having to sleep on 4 pillows at night. What lung sound findings would you expect in this patient?

You have responded to a 86-year-old female patient with vert…

You have responded to a 86-year-old female patient with vertigo. She is on home oxygen due to 32 years of smoking. BP 132/64, P 78 R 24, SPO2 96 with oxygen, BGL 112 mg/dl.She has a long history of COPD and heart failure. Patients’ medication includes Amlodipine and Fosamax. She is found to have hyperinflated chest and pitting edema as well as sacral edema.  What would you expect to find on auscultation of lung sounds?