Lena is a top-performing analyst — highly motivated, deeply…

Lena is a top-performing analyst — highly motivated, deeply skilled, and recently promoted. After a company merger, her new manager fails to provide her with the data access she needs, and her performance plummets. According to the performance equation P = M × A × O, what is most likely the cause?

Tom is concerned with what he considers to be an unfair situ…

Tom is concerned with what he considers to be an unfair situation at work. Although he put in 10 hours of overtime last week, he received the same pay as a co-worker who didn’t put in any overtime. This week he decided to take an extra hour for lunch every day. Using the terminology of equity theory, Tom has decided to: