Gretchen has been trying to teach Glen, a preschooler, to pu…

Gretchen has been trying to teach Glen, a preschooler, to pull up his pants by himself via shaping. She began by delivering reinforcement for bending over and touching his waistband. Glen is now doing that consistently. Next, Gretchen targeted Glen pulling his pants up a little bit. However, Glen continues to simply touch his pants instead of pulling them up a bit.

A BCBA was coaching a mother through a clean-up activity wit…

A BCBA was coaching a mother through a clean-up activity with her daughter. At one point, the mother instructed the daughter to give her an item and the daughter dropped to the floor and began crying. The BCBA asked the mother to get up, walk a few steps away from her daughter, and turn her back to the child. The mother did as asked and resumed interacting with her daughter after her daughter got up from the floor and stopped crying. This procedure most closely exemplifies