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Which of the following are functions of the kidney?

Any food providing between 10% -19% of the Daily Value for a nutrient in one serving is considered to be a _____ source of the nutrient.​

Which of following prevents gastric juice from entering the esophagus?

What would be the effect of adding a KDEL signal to a protein that is part of the extracellular matrix?

A very specific sugar molecule is essential to initiate the screening of glycoproteins through the process of quality control. Does the process of quality control initiate before or after the process of glycosylation?

This is the beginning of the short answer portion of the exam Assume the pink rectangles below represents a basal layer of epithelial cells. Based on this diagram indicate    Which adhesive junctions would be found in 8 (2 points) Two of the main components of this structures (of structure A) (2 points) The name of the structure represented in B (2 points) Two of its main components (of structure B)  (2 points)

Which type of intracellular communication structures are  known to be hijacked by pathogens such as viruses to facilitate infection and spread of viral particles across multiple cells?

Changes in the ability of cells to adhere to other cells or to the extracellular matrix (ECM) have been implicated in promoting metastasis. Describe 2 properties that we have covered in class that can specifically make an epithelial cell more metastatic. 

During protein glycosylation, the preassembled block of sugars is transferred by ______ from _______ to certain ______ of the nascent peptide.

Bonus question: When integrin-ECM adhesion is lost, cells die via detachment-induced apoptosis. If you culture isolated liver cells (hepatocytes) and add RGD peptides, would you expect them to survive? Why or why not? Explain your answer (5 points)