During pregnancy a Strep B test should be taken between 35 t…

During pregnancy a Strep B test should be taken between 35 to 38 weeks.  A woman who is pregnant with her first child comes in at 21 weeks gestation to be checked for Strep B.  A vaginal and rectal swab are taken for testing.  The test results are negative for Strep B.  Because she was tested before the recommended 35 to 38 seeks, what would be a potential problem with such early testing?