Consider an MNC that is exposed to the Bulgarian lev (BGL) a…

Consider an MNC that is exposed to the Bulgarian lev (BGL) and the Romanian leu (ROL). 30% of the MNC’s funds are lev and 70% are leu. The standard deviation of exchange movements is 15% for lev and 10% for leu. The correlation coefficient between movements in the value of the lev and the leu is .85. Based on this information, the standard deviation of this two-currency portfolio is approximately:

Both call and put option premiums are affected by the level…

Both call and put option premiums are affected by the level of the existing spot price relative to the strike price; for example, a high strike price relative to the spot price will result in a relatively high premium for a put option but a relatively low premium for a call option.

According to purchasing power parity (PPP), if a foreign cou…

According to purchasing power parity (PPP), if a foreign country’s inflation rate is below the inflation rate at home, home country consumers will increase their imports from the foreign country and foreign consumers will lower their demand for home country products. These market forces cause the foreign currency to appreciate.