Author: Anonymous

Which of the following was pivotal in helping to solidify the idea of “the West”—i.e., Christian Europe—during the Middle Ages?

Dual process and dual systems models of reasoning (and higher-level cognition in general) state that we can use one of two systems when reasoning. These are Type I processes which are ____ and Type II processes which are ___. 

Participants tend NOT to use base-rate information if they are also given:

Which of the following is correct regarding dual-process models?

The probabilistic approach to abstract versions of the Wason card selection task claim that: 

Participants are shown four cards, and each card has a word or symbol on each side. Participants are asked which cards they would need to turn over in order to test a certain rule. Participants’ performance will be:

People often make errors in deciding whether phrases with the format “If A is true, then B is true. A is not true. Therefore, B is not true” are valid or not. This error is known as:

“I can easily think of the names of several dishonest politicians, so I’m certain there are a lot of dishonest politicians!” This is an example of a judgment relying on:

Consider the following premises and conclusion and then match the phrases to their labels. Premis 1: If a stock’s price is rising, then the company is performing well. Premis 2: The stock’s price is not rising. Conclusion: The company is not performing well.

While in his wolf form, Bisclavret does what to his former wife?