Sophia notices that managers in her company’s virtual teams…

Sophia notices that managers in her company’s virtual teams often evaluate employees who respond quickly to emails and speak frequently in online meetings as more committed and productive, even when objective performance metrics show little difference across employees. Which two concepts MOST likely explain this bias?

A supervisor learns that a new employee is an introvert. The…

A supervisor learns that a new employee is an introvert. The supervisor then: Assumes the employee dislikes teamwork; expects the employee to avoid leadership opportunities; pays particular attention whenever the employee declines social events. Which stage of stereotype formation is illustrated by the supervisor’s assumption that introverts dislike teamwork?

A company introduces a bonus program to improve performance….

A company introduces a bonus program to improve performance. Employee reactions include: “The bonus is attractive.” “I have no idea how to achieve the required performance level.” “Management never follows through on its promises.” Which statement is MOST accurate?