Author: Anonymous

Hume thinks our inferences from experience result from what?

According to Hume, all human reasoning and enquiry can be divided into matters of fact and

Harman claims that the inference to the best explanation is close to what others have called

Hume says we need the influence of custom because

Which of the following does Hume not say about our inference of cause and effect? 

Drawing on Nagel’s discussion of free will, reflect on whether you think humans truly have free will. According to Nagel, why does determinism pose a threat to free will, and what problems arise when we try to defend freedom by appealing to randomness or indeterminacy? Do you think Nagel believes free will can be fully explained, or does he see the problem as deeply puzzling and possibly unresolved? In your reflection, analyze a concrete example of choice—such as making a moral decision, resisting temptation, or choosing a career path—and explain how Nagel’s arguments cast doubt on or support the idea that the choice was made freely. Finally, assess whether you think moral responsibility requires free will in Nagel’s sense, or whether responsibility can survive even if our actions are determined.

According to Mill, pleasure and freedom from pain are

Mill thinks the golden rule encapsulates utilitarianism thinking.

Mill thinks that the pleasure of a human being is

Mill thinks that it is impossible to do without happiness.