Author: Anonymous

A student is comparing two different maps. Map A has a scale of 1:5,000, while Map B has a scale of 1:50,000,000. Which of the following statements is geographically accurate?

What is a qanat?

What did the 1959 Antarctic Treaty accomplish?

What is the defining characteristic of a “nation-state,” as exemplified by Poland or Iceland?

Lake Baikal is unique not just for its depth, but for its geological origin. How was it formed?

Imagine you are a geographer studying a tropical island. You spend half your time mapping the volcanic mountains and coral reefs, and the other half studying the unique language and religious traditions of the people who live there. According to the textbook, which two primary branches of geography are you combining?

What is a “functional region”?

Which of the following best defines a “region” in geography?

Why do geographers prefer the descriptive term “North Africa and Southwest Asia” (NASWA) over the traditional term “Middle East”?

USE THIS CASE INFORMATION ON QUESTIONS 13 – 30! Your patient is a 55-year-old female high school teacher who tripped and fell on her L side eight weeks ago. She sustained a humeral fracture and underwent surgery (Open Reduction Internal Fixation – ORIF) three days after her fall. Recent x-rays demonstrate callus formation at the fracture site, as well as decreased bone density in other parts of the humerus, consistent with osteoporosis. The patient had been cleared to participate in PT with no restrictions. She has been attending PT for the last three weeks at another clinic, but you are now examining her as a new patient. She reports stiffness and weakness in her L upper extremity, with pain up to 4/10 with activities. She finds it difficult to perform daily activities such as dressing,grooming, and cooking. When asked about the fall during which she sustained her fracture, she reports no other recent falls, but says she doesn’t feel as strong or steady as she used to feel. She also states that she has always been active but has never followed a specific training or workout regimen. Previous medical history includes:Moderate osteoporosisAtrial fibrillationMetabolic syndromeUrgency urinary incontinence (Was prescribed meds but stopped after three months due to side effects. Was referred to PT but hasn’t gotten around to going.) Current medications: Warfarin (blood thinner), Acetaminophen (pain), Alendronate (osteoporosis) On physical examination, you noted the following:Increased thoracic kyphosis with forward head postureDecreased flexibility of bilateral pectoralis minor musclesAROM: (L/R)Shoulder F 100 deg/165 degShoulder AB 90 deg/150 degShoulder ER 10 deg/60 degMMT: L/R Shoulder F 4/5/5/5AB 4/5/5/5Shoulder ER 3/5/5/5Scapular musculature grossly 4-/5 5/5 Due to her mechanism of injury (fall) and her subjective report of feeling less strong and more unsteady, you decide to assess her balance and gait. Findings include: Able to maintain double leg stance eyes open and eyes closed, 30 seconds.Single leg stance eyes open limited to 7 seconds both L and R sidesUses hip or stepping strategy to manage very small balance perturbationsDecreased L hip extension during terminal stance