A former employer provides a reference for a past employee a…

A former employer provides a reference for a past employee at the request of a prospective employer. The former employer honestly communicates concerns about performance, based on documented incidents, and does so without exaggeration or personal animosity. If the former employee sues for defamation, which defence is most likely available?

Priya works for a federally regulated telecommunications com…

Priya works for a federally regulated telecommunications company. She discovers she has not been paid statutory holiday pay for several months. She wishes to pursue a remedy under the applicable legislation. Which of the following best describes the enforcement mechanism available?

Explain how the derivative of a scaling operation affects bo…

Explain how the derivative of a scaling operation affects both the forward computation and the backward gradient flow in a simple neural network or computational shell context. Include discussion of how the chain rule propagates the scaling factor and how this influences parameter updates and stability.