Author: Anonymous

Which set correctly lists the first-line medication classes for primary hypertension?

A 58-year-old man has stage 2 hypertension and chronic kidney disease. Which first-line agent class is most appropriate?

A 10-year-old boy with BMI in the 97th percentile (obese), hypertension, and a family history of premature cardiovascular disease is seen for well-child care. According to current guidelines, when should this child undergo lipid screening?

A 7-year-old boy is brought to the clinic with recurrent episodes of cough and shortness of breath. His mother reports that symptoms often occur at night and after playing outside. On exam, the child has expiratory wheezing and mild chest tightness, but no fever. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

A 66-year-old with confirmed COPD reports daily exertional dyspnea. He had no exacerbations in the past year and has no history of asthma. Which maintenance medication class is most appropriate to start?

A 4-month-old infant is brought to the clinic with a 2-week history of worsening cough. The parents describe episodes of rapid coughing followed by an inspiratory “whoop” and occasional vomiting. The infant is feeding fairly well between episodes and has no signs of respiratory distress. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Which finding confirms persistent airflow limitation consistent with COPD?

A 2-year-old boy presents in October with a barking cough and inspiratory stridor that worsens when he cries. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial management?

Which test is the gold standard for confirming pneumonia in children?

A 47-year-old woman presents with unilateral leg swelling after a long flight. Which factor from Virchow’s triad best explains her risk?