An organism learns an association between two stimuli in [x]…
Questions
An оrgаnism leаrns аn assоciatiоn between two stimuli in [x] conditioning, while in [xx] conditioning, the organism learns the relationship between a behavior and its consequences.
Essаy (40 pоints) Directiоns: --Chоose one of the following topics аnd write а detailed, focused response that fully answers the question(s). --The response is a minimum of 400 words, but recognize that "A" essays usually go well beyond minimum standards. --Include a word count: you'll get one additional bonus point for doing so! --Do not put your name and and MLA heading on the essay. I grade these submissions anonymously. --Have a short introduction to the response and a short conclusion. Do most of your writing in 3-4 body paragraphs. Do not make your response one giant paragraph. --Put spaces between paragraphs in your response. Do not hit the Tab button or it will automatically submit your essay. --Be sure to include specific examples from the text and incorporate key ideas from the PowerPoint/Videos. Do not, though, put any quotations in the paper unless they are short and you had already committed them to memory. No books, notes, etc. are allowed. --Do not merely summarize the plot of the work--have ideas, address the topic directly, and use the details from the text to prove your points. Go well beyond information you have already mentioned on this exam. Topic A: The Iliad Discuss the impact of Patroclus' death on Achilles. How is Patroclus' death a catalyst for change in Achilles? In your essay, be sure to examine the following: -- Achilles' immediate response to the new of Patroclus' death in Book VIII. How does he react, and why? How are his mother's words to him significant here? (one body paragraph) --His thoughts/ actions after Patroclus' death--how does he feel about himself? About others? How does he begin to show other aspects of his character not seen until this point? (one-two body paragraphs) --Achilles' actions during the crucial scene with Priam in Book XXIV: you must discuss and evaluate this scene in detail. Be sure to focus on Achilles, not Priam. (one body paragraph) --Optional: You may expand any one of these paragraphs to two if you'd like. --Final words: Ultimately, what role did the death of Patroclus play in Achilles' transformation? Topic B: The Epic of Gilgamesh Gilgamesh is a complex character, one who is flawed and displays weaknesses, yet one who changes and shows a capacity for growth. In an essay, discuss the evolution of Gilgamesh' character. Be sure to discuss the following in detail in your essay: --Gilgamesh in his encounter with Humbaba. Why does he want to slay him? In what way does he reveal his very human qualities, human shortcomings, in this encounter? (One body paragraph) --Gilgamesh and his friendship with Enkidu. What impact does Enkidu's death have on Gilgamesh? What is his immediate response to Enkidu's death?. How specifically does he show his grief? What are his thoughts? How would you characterize him at this moment? (one body paragraph) --His visit to Utnapishtim: What is it he seeks, and why? How successful is he? Be sure to discuss the loaves of bread and the plant in this section. (one body paragraph) --Optional: You may expand any one of these paragraphs to two if you'd like. --Conclusion: How is Gilgamesh a different man from what he was at the beginning of the text?