Questiоn 1 One оf the centrаl themes оf this course is thаt mаny categories people often take for granted are socially constructed. Choose one of the following categories: Race Gender Social class Sexual orientation Disability Explain what it means to say that the category is socially constructed. Then discuss how institutions, culture, social norms, or social expectations help create, maintain, or reinforce that category. Be specific and clear. Support your response using sociological concepts, themes, and ideas discussed throughout the course. Question 2 Several readings in this course challenge common assumptions about what society considers "normal." Drawing on concepts and themes discussed throughout the course, explain how ideas about normality can influence inclusion, exclusion, privilege, stigma, discrimination, or inequality. In your response, discuss: Who benefits when certain characteristics are defined as normal. How individuals or groups may be affected when they are viewed as different. What sociologists can learn by examining these social definitions. Support your response using different sociological concepts, themes, examples, and ideas than those used in Question 1.