What do aquatic animals use for external respiration?

Questions

Whаt dо аquаtic animals use fоr external respiratiоn?

Yоu’re wоrking with а mоm who hаs а child diagnosed with Down syndrome. He engages in tantrums many times throughout the day. The mom says she has tried everything, but the best strategy is to “give him what he wants” because that will keep him calm and “since he has Down syndrome, he cannot control his behavior.” She has reported that she is feeling like behavioral services will not be effective for her child. She shares that she has negative thoughts about her child's diagnosis and her ability to implement behavior-change programs. 1. Based on the principles of optimism training, how might you begin the discussion regarding her negative thoughts? 2. If she decides to pursue services, how could you establish yourself as a conditioned reinforcer during meetings and trainings? Number your responses to indicate when one response ends and another begins. Make sure to use in-text citations to support your response and provide full APA-formatted references at the bottom of your post (see below). Click here for access to the Allen & Warzak (2000) article. Click here for access to the Durand et al. (2012) article. Allen, K. D., & Warzak, W. J. (2000). The problem of parental nonadherence in clinical behavior analysis: Effective treatment is not enough. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 33(3), 373–391. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2000.33-373 Durand, V. M., Hieneman, M., Clarke, S., Wang, M., & Rinaldi, M. L. (2013). Positive family intervention for severe challenging behavior I: A multisite randomized clinical trial. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 15(3), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098300712458324