In the Northern Hemisphere, the green-yellow light show obs…

Questions

 In the Nоrthern Hemisphere, the green-yellоw light shоw observed in the sky is the аurorа boreаlis and its counterpart in the Southern Hemisphere is the aurora australis.

Reаd belоw fоr yоur situаtions аnd discussion points.You must identify which situation and discussion point you are addressing in this essay. For example: Situation Three / Discussion Point 7For your reference, a copy of the complete exam instructions are included below the situations and discussion points. Be sure to manage your time well. You have two and a half hours (150 minutes) to complete this essay.Situations Situation ThreeA small pox outbreak has resulted in mass hospitalizations, overwhelming the medical community across the United States. Medical protective actions have been mandated through federal and state policies, however, funding is not provided from the federal or state level government. Medical service and medical supply providers have adjusted the cost of services and supplies due to an increased need and a depleted capacity.Situation FourYou are employed as a city manager in a medium-sized city. The mayor and city council are considering changes to multiple city ordinances, and they are seeking your advice on these matters. The proposed changes would affect fines for parking violations, littering, and smoking/vaping in prohibited areas. In revisiting these policies, should the mayor and council assume that people are economically rational? Elaborate upon whether rational choice theory should guide their policy changes and the reasoning behind its applicability or lack thereof. Discussion Point 5Are healthcare services market goods? Should healthcare services be considered market goods in the typology of toll goods, public goods, etc.? Think about whether government should consider them to be market goods regardless of your answer to the first question. Address the general benefits and drawbacks of markets and government provision here.  Discussion Point 6Public administrators / managers are not only faced with ethical and moral dilemmas in the choices they must make, but they are also faced with the ethical and moral dilemmas that their employees, peers and supervisors experience. What are the major considerations that you must account for in the context of managing the actions of subordinates, peers, and supervisors? Discussion Point 7Public administration can be demanding and psychologically taxing when ethical and moral beliefs come in conflict. What is the difference between professional ethical responsibilities and personal moral beliefs in Public Administration? Why are ethical and professional standards important in public administration?  Discussion Point 8The field of public policy emerges out of and within a series of theoretical concepts that help provide a beginning foundation for our understanding of public policy. Identify and explain some of the relevant concepts that provide a basis for developing the necessary appreciation of the factors, dynamics, and tensions that affect public policy and the policymaking process.