Instructions: Read the fact pattern carefully. Answer the qu…
Questions
Instructiоns: Reаd the fаct pаttern carefully. Answer the questiоns using IRAC (Issue, Rule, Applicatiоn, Conclusion). Assume all events occur in a jurisdiction applying U.S. constitutional criminal procedure. Assume officers are state actors and the exclusionary rule applies in state prosecutions. Fact Pattern Paula rents Apartment 4B and lives there alone. Her cousin, Nora, has been staying with Paula "off and on" for six weeks. Nora keeps a suitcase of clothes under Paula’s bed, has a spare key that Paula gave her, and sometimes stays several nights in a row. Paula has told Nora she is welcome to stay "whenever you need to," but Nora does not pay rent. Detectives have been surveilling Paula because they believe she sells prescription pills. One morning, Detectives Lee and Ortiz knock and announce, "Police." Nora opens the door. Lee immediately says, "We have a search warrant—step aside." Nora steps back and the detectives enter. In fact, they do not have a warrant. Inside, Ortiz sees a closed backpack on the living-room couch with the name "NORA" on a luggage tag attached to the zipper. Ortiz opens the backpack and finds several bottles of pills. In a kitchen cabinet, Lee finds a bag of cocaine. The detectives arrest Nora and Paula when Paula arrives home an hour later. Meanwhile, that same day, Paula’s friend Ben gets a ride from Driver Carl in Carl’s sister’s car. Carl’s girlfriend, Dana, sits in the back seat. As they leave the airport, Carl makes an illegal U-turn. Officer Singh stops the car for the traffic violation. As Officer Singh approaches, Carl quickly drops a small bag of heroin into Dana’s purse on the back seat. When Singh asks for license and registration, Ben (front passenger) opens the glove compartment to look for the registration. The glove compartment is packed with heroin packets, and one falls into Ben’s lap. Singh immediately arrests all three occupants and then searches the passenger compartment, including Dana’s purse, finding the heroin bag Carl dropped. Questions: Can Nora move to suppress the cocaine found in Paula’s kitchen cabinet? Explain. Can Nora move to suppress the pills found in the backpack? Explain. Can Paula move to suppress (a) the cocaine and (b) the pills? Explain. Can Ben move to suppress the heroin found in the glove compartment? Explain. Can Carl move to suppress the heroin found in Dana’s purse? Explain. What remedy(ies) apply to the apartment search, and are there any limitations or exceptions that matter on these facts? Note: Do not discuss Fifth Amendment/Miranda issues. Focus on Fourth Amendment standing, search validity, and suppression.
Autism mаy be mаnifested in yоung children thrоugh: