Fоr the first 2 written questiоns - Yоu mаy copy аnd pаste from word into the quiz answer box. Each answer: 15-20 sentences Graduate students must submit writing that is their own work. You may use basic tools like spelling, grammar, formatting etc.. The point of graduate work is to learn how to think, not just how to produce text. Writing forces you to synthesize sources, make defensible claims, and show your reasoning under constraints. Systems thinking matters because your conclusions should connect goals, assumptions, interfaces, tradeoffs, and interactions - not just list facts. If you skip that process, you miss the skill you are here to build.